See butane on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bromobutane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "butanediol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "butanedione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "butanethiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "butanoic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "butanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "butyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chlorobutane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyclobutane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dibromobutane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dichlorobutane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iodobutane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isobutane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "n-butane"
}
],
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"*gʷṓws",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷṓws"
],
[
"but-",
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],
[
"-ane",
"-ane#English"
],
[
"rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"butter",
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],
[
"butyric acid",
"butyric acid#English"
],
[
"butter",
"butter#English"
]
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],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *gʷṓws\nIUPAC nomenclature, from but- (“four carbon prefix”) + -ane (“alkane suffix”), the former is derived from the same stem as the foul-smelling carboxylic acid liberated in rancid butter, \"butyric acid\", hence cognate with butter.",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"glosses": [
"A hydrocarbon (either of the two isomers of C₄H₁₀, n-butane and 2-methylpropane) found in gaseous petroleum fractions."
],
"id": "en-butane-en-noun-i~dIN3Dz",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"isomer",
"isomer"
],
[
"n-butane",
"n-butane#English"
],
[
"2-methylpropane",
"2-methylpropane"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
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"(organic chemistry) A hydrocarbon (either of the two isomers of C₄H₁₀, n-butane and 2-methylpropane) found in gaseous petroleum fractions."
],
"tags": [
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],
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"code": "af",
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"(organic chemistry, uncountable) The n-butane isomer only."
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"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"n-butane"
],
"id": "en-butane-fr-noun-E0eYlXaz",
"links": [
[
"n-butane",
"n-butane#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "n-butane"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.tan/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--butane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Fr-Paris--butane.ogg/Fr-Paris--butane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Fr-Paris--butane.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-butane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-butane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-butane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-butane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-butane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "butane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷṓws",
"English terms prefixed with but-",
"English terms suffixed with -ane",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːteɪn",
"Rhymes:English/uːteɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bromobutane"
},
{
"word": "butanediol"
},
{
"word": "butanedione"
},
{
"word": "butanethiol"
},
{
"word": "butanoic"
},
{
"word": "butanol"
},
{
"word": "butyl"
},
{
"word": "chlorobutane"
},
{
"word": "cyclobutane"
},
{
"word": "dibromobutane"
},
{
"word": "dichlorobutane"
},
{
"word": "iodobutane"
},
{
"word": "isobutane"
},
{
"word": "n-butane"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷṓws",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷṓws"
],
[
"but-",
"but-#English"
],
[
"-ane",
"-ane#English"
],
[
"rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"butyric acid",
"butyric acid#English"
],
[
"butter",
"butter#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "gʷṓws",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *gʷṓws",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "but-",
"3": "-ane",
"t1": "four carbon prefix",
"t2": "alkane suffix"
},
"expansion": "but- (“four carbon prefix”) + -ane (“alkane suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *gʷṓws\nIUPAC nomenclature, from but- (“four carbon prefix”) + -ane (“alkane suffix”), the former is derived from the same stem as the foul-smelling carboxylic acid liberated in rancid butter, \"butyric acid\", hence cognate with butter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "butanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "butane (countable and uncountable, plural butanes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alkane"
},
{
"word": "ethane"
},
{
"word": "methane"
},
{
"word": "pentane"
},
{
"word": "propane"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"A hydrocarbon (either of the two isomers of C₄H₁₀, n-butane and 2-methylpropane) found in gaseous petroleum fractions."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"isomer",
"isomer"
],
[
"n-butane",
"n-butane#English"
],
[
"2-methylpropane",
"2-methylpropane"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A hydrocarbon (either of the two isomers of C₄H₁₀, n-butane and 2-methylpropane) found in gaseous petroleum fractions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"The n-butane isomer only."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, uncountable) The n-butane isomer only."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjuːteɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-butane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-butane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-butane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-butane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-butane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Tesco250-butane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-butane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-butane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-butane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-butane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːteɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E943a"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "butaan"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "butan",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "բուտան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "butan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "butan",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бутан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dīngwán",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "丁烷"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "butano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "butaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butane"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Butan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "voutánio",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βουτάνιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "bután"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bútan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "butana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "butan",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "ブタン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "buwtan",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "бутан"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "buytaan",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "ប៊ុយតាន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "byutein",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "뷰테인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "butan",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "부탄"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "kǫʼ dootłʼizhí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "butan"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "butan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "butan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bután",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бута́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу̀та̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bùtān"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bután"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "butani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "butan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "pattan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "biu-teen",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "บิวเทน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "bütan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "the organic compound",
"word": "butan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"IUPAC nomenclature"
],
"word": "butane"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cyclobutane"
},
{
"word": "isobutane"
},
{
"word": "n-butane"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "butanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "butane m (plural butanes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"butane"
],
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"n-butane"
],
"links": [
[
"n-butane",
"n-butane#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "n-butane"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.tan/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--butane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Fr-Paris--butane.ogg/Fr-Paris--butane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Fr-Paris--butane.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-butane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-butane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-butane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-butane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-butane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "butane"
}
Download raw JSONL data for butane meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.